GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (2024)

GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (1)

Happy New Year All! No January detox here, I’ve started off with the rich butter laden pastry that we know as puff pastry. I wont be producing low fat versions of my recipes because I think patisserie is something that should be decadent. I’d rather go without certain brands of chocolate, crisps and biscuits if it means once a week I get to tuck into something truly scrumptious.

This delicious Galette des Rois is eatenin January to mark the Epiphany of Jesus Christ, in the North of France it’s a puff pastry pie traditionally filled with a layer of frangipane, in the South of France it’s called a Gateau des Rois and it’s a ring shaped brioche decorated with candied fruit.

The Galette des Rois is not to be confused with a Pithivier, although the two look virtually the same and traditionally contain pretty much the same filling. Nowadays the pithivier can be either sweet or savoury and is believed to have come from the town of Pithiviers in France. The Galette des Rois however has a rich history and is steeped in tradition.

It is said that traditional versions of a Galette des Rois should contain a figurine of some sort, typically referred to asla fève because this used to be a broad bean. The youngest member of the family, generally considered the most innocent, must cut the cake into portions and the person that gets the figurine is allowed to be the King for the day.

A paper crown is normally included with the cake and the person that findsla fève is expected to provide the cake next time.

Just likethe giant Stollen mentioned in myStollenpost, the French also love a giant Galette des Rois.Every year, a reception is held at the Elysée Palace, ahugegalette (measuring 1.2 m across for 150 people) is made for the President of the French Republic. But the artisan baker and pastry chef responsible for making it is instructed not to put a fève in the cake because “it would not be appropriate to find a king in the presidential palace of the Republic”.

The rich history and these traditions that are still upheld are part of the reason I love French Patisserie so much. Long gone are the coins in our christmas puddings!

There are lots of recipes about for Galette des Rois, but I settled upon the lovely looking recipe in Edd Kimber’s latest book Patisserie Made Simple. This week the recipe was made available online by the publishers, however it didn’t include the rough puff recipe included the book.

I’ve only ever made puff pastry the traditional way before, incorporating a rolled out block of butter into a block of pastry, for more details on the traditional method see here. Rough puff is very easy to make, but it still has a number of rolls and folds that must be completed, so it isn’t asquick as some pastries.

The pastry is made by combining chunks of butter and flour before bringing it together with a small amount of water. The pastry should be dry and not at all sticky, this is then rolled out into a long rectangle and folded in three like a letter so that the pastry overlaps. The pastry is turned 90 degrees, rolled out and folded again. The pastry is then placed in the fridge to chill for 30 minutes. After this time, the rolling and folding must be repeated twice more at 30 minute intervals. You then need to leave the pastry to rest for an hour before you come to use it.

The frangipane filling is very easy to make, a mixture of sugar, butter, ground almonds and eggs. The twist in this recipe is the inclusion of rum soaked raisins, I was sceptical of the raisins, but they’re really good and they work really well. It’s very easy to make the raisins, a mix of raisins and dark rum are heated until all the rum is soaked in. These are left to cool until you need them.

The pastry is cut into discs of 8cm and 9cm, the larger disc is for the top so that the pastry top matches after the filling has been added. The recipe specifies that you can make 8 Galette des Rois, but I was able to make 10 and I think you could probably get up to 12 with the amount of filling there is.

The pastries are then egg washed and placed in the fridge for 15 mins before they are scored lightly with a knife to create a pattern. It’s important that you chill the pastry as it makes the scoring easier, you just want to mark it lightly, not cut all of the way through, otherwise your filling will burst out. Place them in the oven and bake until they’re golden and when they are cooler, tuck in.

GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (2)

GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (3)

GALETTE DES ROIS

Edd Kimber Patisserie Made Simple

A classic recipe served to celebrate Epiphany, Galette des rois (kings’ cake) is a simple pie consisting of an almond cream baked inside puff pastry. The tradition is that a small porcelain trinket is hidden inside the cream, and the person who finds it is named king for the day. As with most traditional recipes, it is also now served in many different flavours, but the basic form remains the same. For my version I have made individual cakes, but you could use this recipe to create one large cake cooking for 35–40 minutes or until golden brown.

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 2 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Cook Time 35 minutes mins

Total Time 3 hours hrs 5 minutes mins

Ingredients

  • ***Rum and Raisin Frangipane***
  • 60 g Raisins
  • 4 Tbsp Dark Rum
  • 100 g Unsalted butter at room temperature diced
  • 100 g Caster sugar
  • 2 Large eggs
  • 1 large egg yolk for eggwash
  • 100 g ground almonds
  • ***Rough Puff Pastry***
  • 200 g Plain flour
  • 200 g Unsalted butter diced
  • 100 ml Cold water

Instructions

  • To make the puff pastry put the flour and salt in a bowl and add the diced butter. Mix it in using a blunt knife to cut the pieces very slightly in size.

  • Add 60ml of the water and stir to combine, then add the remaining water if the mixture seems dry.

  • Tip the mixture onto a work surface and gently bring it together into a uniform dough - it should be soft but not sticky.

  • Lightly flour the work surface and roll out the dough with the short edge facing you into a long rectangle, three times as long as it is wide. The exact proportions are not critical. brush off any excess flour.

  • Fold the top third of the dough over the middle third then fold the bottom third over the other two-thirds, as if you are folding a business letter.

  • Turn the dough 90 degrees so that the open ends are facing you. Repeat the rolling and folding process and then put it in the fridge for 30 minutes before repeating the rolling and folding twice more.

  • Chill the dough for 1 hour before using.

  • To make the frangipane, put the raisins and the rum in a small pan over a medium heat and heat until the rum has been absorbed into the raisins. Tip into a small bowl and set aside to cool. Put the butter and caster sugar in a medium bowl and, using an electric mixer, beat until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes.

  • Add the whole eggs one at a time, beating until fully combined before adding the next. Add the almonds and mix to combine. Mix in the rum soaked raisins, then put it in the fridge until needed.

  • Line two baking trays with baking parchment.

  • Divide the pastry into two pieces and roll out each on a lightly floured work surface until 2–3mm thick. Using an 8cm cookie cutter, cut out eight rounds of pastry. Using a 9cm cookie cutter cut out another eight rounds of pastry.

  • To assemble, spread the frangipane onto the smaller rounds of pastry leaving 2cm clear around the edge. Beat the egg yolk with 1 teaspoon of water and brush this eggwash around the edge of each pastry. Top each with a larger round of pastry, pressing the two pieces together to seal and place on the prepared trays. (Using a slightly larger piece of pastry for the top means that you can get a flush finish without stretching the pastry). Brush the pastries with the eggwash and put them in the fridge for 15 minutes. Preheat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan oven)/gas 6.

  • Remove the trays from the fridge and, using a knife, draw a decorative pattern onto the tops of the pastries. Bake for 30–35 minutes until the pastry is golden brown. Leave to cool on the trays for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely before serving. These pastries are best served on the day they are made.

GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (4)

GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (5)

These are actually very simple to make and I really recommendPatisserie Made Simple as the recipes I’ve tried have been really good,

Have you made Galette des Rois or Pithiviers? I think these might possibly be my new favourite type of pie.

Thanks for reading all and I hope you’ve all had a great start to 2015.

Angela
GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (6)

GALETTE DES ROIS - Recipe & History (2024)

FAQs

What is the story behind galette des rois? ›

The origin of the galette des rois dates back to Ancient Rome, where the festival of Saturnalias was celebrated in honor of the god Saturn. During this period, slaves were freed and a “king of the festival” was chosen by lottery to rule over the festival for one day.

What is the history of the galette dessert? ›

Galette Bretonne

In Brittany, a galette is a different thing entirely. Essentially a crepe (or pancake) made with buckwheat flour, it was a staple food in the region during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, as buckwheat was an easy, hardy crop to grow that was readily available.

What is hidden in the galette des rois? ›

The “king” is represented by the fève, once a fava bean, now a porcelain or plastic figurine, hidden inside the cake. The person who discovers the fève in their serving is declared le roi (the king) or la reine (the queen) and gets to wear the golden paper couronne (crown) that comes with cake.

What are some fun facts about galette des rois? ›

Fun Facts. The French president is not allowed to play the “Galette des Rois” game. A giant 1.2m galette is prepared for the Elysée each year but the pastry chef is not allowed to bake a fève into it. This is because it's considered inappropriate for a king to be crowned in the presidential palace.

What is the ritual when eating La Galette des Rois? ›

A big part of why galettes des rois are so popular is that everyone wishes to find la fève in their slice. So to keep the game fair, when serving a galette, tradition dictates that the youngest guest hide under the table and call out guests' names, who are then served their slices. No cheating allowed!

Where did galette de Rois originate? ›

This dish is eaten to celebrate Epiphany which is the day that the newborn baby Jesus was believed to have been visited by the three kings or Wise Men or Magi. Although Epiphany is celebrated by Christians all around the world, Galette des Rois originated in France.

Who invented Galette des Rois? ›

Later on, during the Middle Ages, a French group of Benedictines filled puff pastry with almond frangipane to celebrate the Three Kings' visit to the Savior. Thus, the Galette des Rois was born. As time went on, the cake became a key fixture at the 17th century French court during the time of Epiphany .

What is special about the Galette des Rois offered to the President of France? ›

The Galette des Rois is a reminder of the Three Kings in the bible story. Melchior, Balthasar and Caspar who took a journey to Bethlehem to see the baby Jesus. In France, a little figurine called a 'fève' is hidden in the galette des rois cake.

What is inside the galette served on Epiphany? ›

A bean, or “fève” is hidden in the cake and the person whose portion contains the bean is crowned king or queen for the festivities.

What does the fève mean in Galette des Rois? ›

Whoever finds the charm hidden in the cake becomes the King or the Queen and names his Queen or her King. The galettes des rois most often comes with a paper crown worn by “the majesty” all day! The little charm is called “la fève” which means bean.

What do French people do to avoid cheating when serving the Galette des Rois? ›

Tradition dictates that when serving galette des rois, the entire cake should be divided such that each family member or guest receives a slice. During the slicing, the youngest hides underneath the table to call out the name of a person to receive each slice in turn so the server can't be accused of playing favorites!

What is the English name for Galette des Rois? ›

This also explains the name of the dessert that's eaten on this day, the galette des rois, which translates to “kings' cake”. It's similar to the king cake served in New Orleans in the U.S., a nod to the state's French influence; but in France it's not multi-colored, and it's only served on or around Epiphany.

Do you eat Galette des Rois hot or cold? ›

The Galette des Rois is essentially frangipane encased within puff pastry and decorated by making cuts in the surface of the pastry. It's served in slices and can be eaten both hot and cold.

When was Galette des Rois invented? ›

The cake sharing and charm tradition began in the 13th century during the feast of Epiphany. Since then, the cake was shared with all the guests, a piece called ''share of the poor'' was added. It was intended for the first poor person to show up.

Are there different types of Galette des Rois? ›

We can find 2 types of galette des rois : puffed pastry generally filled with almond paste. or a brioche with candied fruits.

What is the meaning of the galette cake? ›

The word 'galette' comes from the Norman word 'gale', meaning flat cake, and is often used in French cuisine to talk about cakes that don't require a tin, although it can also refer to round, flat cakes and the cheesy Breton galettes described below.

What is special about the galette made for the French president? ›

Made For The President Of France

Every year Elysée Palace makes a gigantic Galette des Rois for the President of the Republic. It looks like it is 4 feet in diameter and supposedly it is made to serve 150 people. There is NOT, however, a fève or charm inside.

What is the tradition of Galette des Rois or cake of Kings? ›

“la galette des rois” – the French king cake – is traditionally served on January 6, a Christian holy day called Epiphany, and mostly known as the 3 wise men visit to baby Jesus. In France the tradition of serving this puff pastry and almond cream tart can be traced back to the 14th century.

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